| In 1989
a group of workers from a power plant that happened upon a nest of 23 babies and
2 adults in a cave whilst they were working there. Officially
described as a new species in 1990. To the locals it is known as 小青龙 or "Little Green
Dragon".
Distribution:
Mt Mang, YiZhang County in southern Hunan Province near
the border with Guangdong Province in China.
Type locality is Mt Mang (蟒山) amongst the Nanling mountain range.
They are most commonly found inside the protected Mt Mang Nature
Reserve, but can sometimes be found in the surrounding areas.
Elevation of this area is 700-1000m.
Habitat:
Humid subtropical evergreen forests. Plants are
mainly broadleaved evergreens and ferns.
Summer Temperatures : 25°C-33°C
Winter Temperatures : 1°C-10°C
Description:
Adult females typically grow to more than 200cm in length with males
slightly smaller. Neonates start off with an
arboreal lifestyle, but as the age and get heavier they start to spend
increasing amounts on the ground. Adults are found on the ground,
usually lying against logs or rocks under cover. Hatchlings have a
light blue/gray colored tail with an unusual blunt tip that is used as
caudal lure. The adults retain this feature and but caudal luring
in adults has not been observed in captivity by us so far.
I do not believe the myth that
they can spit because of the numerous specimens I have handled and
agitated over the years, none have shown any ability to do so.
Those who claim they can spit will need to provide some proof other than
claim they do.
Captive Breeding:
We believe that we are the first
to successfully breed this species in captivity in 2002. 2003-2005
our pairs did not give us any eggs. In 2006 and 2007 they bred for
us again and gave us healthy clutches, but all the hatchlings were
deformed. In 2008 we were successful again for the 2nd time after
tweaking our husbandry methods.
After a hibernation of several
months, mating takes place in spring with eggs being laid in late June
or early July. The eggs measure approximately 35cm x 5.5cm weigh
around 35g each. Hatching occurs after an incubation period of
55-60 days at 27°C-28°C. Neonates are usually 40cm in
length when they hatch and will accept rodents as their first food
without difficulty.
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